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Airport Guide

JFK Roadway Changes (2026): How to Reach Terminals 1 & 4

As of January 5, 2026, new JFK roadway patterns have changed how drivers approach Terminals 1 and 4 from the east. This guide explains the updated routing, construction detours, and why a vetted chauffeur who knows these changes makes a measurable difference.

The ongoing construction for JFK’s New Terminal One (NTO)—the largest single terminal in North America—has triggered significant roadway changes at John F. Kennedy International Airport. Starting January 5, 2026, drivers approaching from the east (Long Island, Belt Parkway, JFK Expressway) now follow modified routes to reach both Terminal 1 and Terminal 4. If you’re booking a JFK car service or driving yourself, understanding these changes can save you 15–30 minutes of confusion and missed turns.

What Changed on January 5, 2026

A side-by-side comparison of the old and new approach patterns from the eastern side of JFK.

Previous Routing (Before January 2026)

Drivers coming from the Belt Parkway or JFK Expressway direction entered the airport’s central roadway system and followed clearly marked terminal signs. The road split allowed direct left-lane access to Terminal 1 and straight-ahead routing to Terminal 4 with minimal construction barriers.

Terminal 1: Direct access via the inner ring road, clear signage from eastern approach
Terminal 4: Continue straight on main airport road, follow Delta/international signs
Construction impact: Minimal—barriers were set back from active roadways
GPS accuracy: Standard routing apps were mostly accurate

New Routing (January 5, 2026 Onward)

Construction for the New Terminal One has expanded into active roadway space, requiring new approach patterns. The eastern approach now funnels through a modified road configuration with temporary barriers, reduced lanes, and updated signage that differs from what GPS apps may show.

Terminal 1: Modified approach through construction zone with temporary road markers
Terminal 4: Adjusted access from the eastern approach, new merge patterns near the terminal
Speed reduction: 25 MPH enforced through construction corridors
Lane shifts: Temporary lane configurations change periodically as construction phases progress

Why the Change: New Terminal One Construction

JFK’s New Terminal One is a 2.4-million-square-foot facility replacing the aging Terminals 1, 2, and 3. Phase A, opening June 2026 with 14 widebody gates, requires massive construction staging areas that now overlap with the eastern airport access roads. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) phased these roadway changes to maintain traffic flow while giving contractors space for steel erection, facade installation, and airfield-side paving.

The January 5 date was chosen specifically because it falls after the holiday travel surge—giving drivers a lower-traffic period to adapt before spring/summer peak volumes return. Learn more about the full scope in our JFK Construction Season Guide.

Terminal 1 Approach: Construction Zone Navigation

How to reach Terminal 1 during the New Terminal One construction phase.

Eastern Approach (Belt Parkway / JFK Expressway)

Step 1 — Enter the airport via the main eastern access road. You will encounter new jersey barriers and reduced lanes earlier than before. Stay in the left lanes if your destination is Terminal 1.
Step 2 — Follow temporary Terminal 1 signs (orange/white construction signage). The old overhead green signs have been supplemented with temporary orange-bordered construction signs at lower height. Watch for them carefully—they are smaller than standard highway signs.
Step 3 — Navigate the construction corridor. The road narrows to two lanes through the NTO construction zone. Jersey barriers on both sides create a channelized path. Speed limit drops to 25 MPH with enforcement cameras.
Step 4 — Terminal 1 arrivals/departures split. After clearing the main construction corridor, the road splits for arrivals (ground level) and departures (upper level). This split is closer to the terminal than it used to be—stay alert for the turn.

Current Terminal 1 Operations

Terminal 1 continues to operate as usual for arriving and departing passengers, even as the New Terminal One is built around it. The existing Terminal 1 handles airlines including Air France, Japan Airlines, Korean Air, Lufthansa, and Turkish Airlines (among others). These airlines will eventually transition to the New Terminal One once Phase A opens in June 2026.

Important: The old Terminal 1 building and the New Terminal One being built nearby are different structures. When someone says “Terminal 1” in early 2026, they mean the current operating building. After June 2026, some airlines will start moving to the brand-new facility. Always verify your specific airline’s terminal assignment before traveling.

Common Mistakes at Terminal 1

Missing the construction lane split: First-time visitors often stay in the right lane, which routes them past Terminal 1 toward Terminal 4. If you miss the turn, you must loop around the entire airport—adding 10–15 minutes.
Following outdated GPS instructions: Some GPS apps still show the pre-January 2026 routing. If your GPS says “keep right” when the construction signs say “Terminal 1 — left lane,” follow the physical signs.
Confusing NTO construction vehicles for road closures: Large construction vehicles and equipment may be visible near the roadway. The road is open—follow the jersey barriers, not the construction activity.

Terminal 4 Approach: Modified Eastern Access

Terminal 4 (Delta’s hub for international arrivals) sees modified road access from the eastern approach.

What Changed for Terminal 4 Access

Merge pattern update: Vehicles approaching Terminal 4 from the east now merge through a reconfigured lane pattern near the NTO construction zone. The old direct-line approach has been shifted slightly south to accommodate construction staging.
New signage placement: Terminal 4 directional signs have been relocated and supplemented with temporary construction markers. The key sign to watch for reads “Terminal 4 / Delta / International Arrivals”—stay in the right lanes when you see it.
FHV pickup area: The for-hire vehicle (FHV) and car service pickup zone at Terminal 4 remains in the same general location, but the road approaching it now has a slightly different alignment. Expect temporary lane markers (painted lines instead of permanent reflectors) in the pickup approach zone.

Terminal 4 Departures vs Arrivals

Departures (Dropping Off)

Upper-level departures access is less affected by construction. Follow signs to “Departures / Upper Level” once you reach the Terminal 4 approach. The upper roadway remains largely unchanged.

Arrivals (Picking Up)

Ground-level arrivals pickup sees more impact from the roadway changes. The approach road to the arrivals/pickup area now routes through a temporary lane configuration. Add 5–10 minutes for first-time navigation.

Rideshare note: At Terminal 4, rideshare pickups (Uber, Lyft) require a shuttle to the designated lot between 12PM–2AM. Pre-booked JFK car services are exempt from this restriction and pick up curbside at the arrivals level—a significant advantage during construction when navigating extra shuttle stops adds even more time.

Western Approach: Less Affected

Drivers coming from Manhattan, Brooklyn, or Queens via the Van Wyck Expressway or Grand Central Parkway see fewer disruptions.

Van Wyck Expressway / Grand Central Parkway Approach

Overall impact: The western approach roads are farther from the NTO construction site. While some signage has been updated, the actual road routing from the Van Wyck Expressway entry remains largely the same as before January 2026.
Terminal 1 from the west: Follow the same routing as before—take the Terminal 1 exit from the airport ring road. You may encounter some construction activity visible in the distance but the road itself is unchanged.
Terminal 4 from the west: Standard routing applies. Terminal 4 is one of the first terminals you reach from the western approach, making it the simplest to access.

Why Most Manhattan Car Services Use the Western Approach

Professional Manhattan car service drivers typically approach JFK via the Van Wyck Expressway (from the BQE or Long Island Expressway). This western approach is not only less affected by the 2026 construction changes but is also the natural routing from Manhattan, Brooklyn, and most of Queens.

The eastern approach (Belt Parkway / JFK Expressway) is primarily used by drivers coming from Long Island, southeastern Queens, or the Rockaways. If your chauffeur is approaching from these directions, the January 2026 changes are critical to understand.

GPS Navigation Tips: When Your App Is Wrong

Construction zones create a gap between what GPS apps show and what the road actually looks like. Here is how to handle it.

Why GPS Apps Get JFK Construction Wrong

Map data lag: Google Maps, Apple Maps, and Waze rely on map data updates that can lag 2–6 weeks behind physical road changes. When the Port Authority shifts lanes on a Monday morning, it may take until mid-month for mapping providers to reflect the new configuration.
Temporary roads not mapped: Some construction detour roads are temporary asphalt paths that mapping companies never formally add to their databases. Your GPS may show you driving “off-road” when you are actually on a valid, marked temporary road.
Conflicting instructions: GPS voice directions may say “keep right” when physical construction signs direct you left. In all cases, follow the physical signs—they are current.

Practical GPS Tips for JFK in 2026

  • Update your app to the latest version before departing—mapping companies push JFK-specific updates periodically
  • Use Waze over Google Maps/Apple Maps for JFK construction zones—Waze’s crowd-sourced reporting tends to flag lane changes faster
  • Set your destination to the specific terminal (e.g., “JFK Terminal 4 Arrivals” not just “JFK Airport”)—generic JFK routing may drop you at the wrong terminal access road
  • Trust physical signs over GPS voice commands inside the airport construction zone—if they conflict, the orange construction signs are correct
  • Allow 15 extra minutes for first-time navigation through the construction zone—even if GPS says you are “5 minutes away,” the reduced speed limits and lane changes add time
Pro tip: Our vetted chauffeurs drive JFK routes multiple times per week and know the current road configuration by memory—no GPS lag or outdated directions. This is one of the practical advantages of professional airport car service during construction season.

Impact on Pickup & Dropoff

How the roadway changes affect where and how you get picked up or dropped off at JFK.

FHV (For-Hire Vehicle) Pickup Zones

Terminal 1: The FHV pickup area may have temporary relocated positions during active construction phases. Our dispatch team monitors PANYNJ announcements and sends chauffeurs to the current correct location. If you are meeting a private car, confirm the exact pickup spot with your driver via text once you land.
Terminal 4: FHV pickup generally remains at the same location on the arrivals level, but the curbside configuration may shift as construction affects nearby road segments. The walk from baggage claim to the pickup area is unchanged.
Terminal 5 (JetBlue): Not directly affected by NTO construction. Standard pickup procedures apply.
Terminal 8 (American Airlines): Not directly affected. Standard curbside pickup at arrivals.

Dropoff Tips for Departing Travelers

  • Add 10–15 minutes of buffer time to your airport arrival window to account for slower construction zone speeds
  • Upper-level departures roads at both T1 and T4 are less affected than ground-level arrivals roads
  • If your driver has never navigated the new routing, expect some hesitation at lane splits—one reason to use a service with drivers who know the construction zone
  • Curbside enforcement (no idling, keep moving) remains strict during construction—have bags ready for a quick dropoff

Meet & Greet During Construction

Our Meet & Greet service ($25) is particularly valuable during JFK construction. Your chauffeur waits inside the terminal at arrivals, helps with luggage, and walks you directly to the vehicle—eliminating the need for you to navigate the construction-affected curbside pickup area yourself.

For international arrivals at Terminal 1 or Terminal 4, Meet & Greet means you walk out of customs and baggage claim to see a professional with your name sign, not a confusing construction zone.

Construction Timeline: What Comes Next in 2026

The JFK roadway changes are part of an evolving construction program. Here is what to expect through the rest of 2026.

TimeframeEventRoad Impact
Jan 5, 2026Eastern approach road reconfiguration beginsModerate—new lane patterns for T1/T4
Q1 2026NTO Phase A final construction pushContinued eastern approach disruption
June 2026New Terminal One Phase A opens (14 gates)New terminal access roads open; old T1 approach may change again
Late 2026Terminal 6 opens (10 gates)New north-side access roads; ring road adjustments
2027–2028NTO Phase B construction beginsAdditional road changes expected
2030 (est.)Full NTO completion (all phases)Permanent new road network finalized
Key takeaway: Road disruptions at JFK are not temporary—they will continue in various forms through at least 2030 as the $19 billion redevelopment progresses. Having a transportation partner whose drivers navigate these changes daily is a practical advantage that grows more valuable over time. See our full JFK construction season guide for the complete picture.

Professional Chauffeurs vs First-Time Drivers

Construction zones expose the difference between drivers who know JFK and those who do not.

ScenarioVetted ChauffeurRideshare / Self-Drive
Knows Jan 2026 road changesYes—drives it dailyMaybe—depends on GPS accuracy
Handles GPS vs signs conflictFollows physical signs by habitOften follows GPS, misses turn
Missed exit recoveryKnows shortcut to loop back (5 min)Full airport loop (10–15 min)
Construction zone speedConfident at 25 MPH, no hesitationHesitant, slows traffic behind
Knows current FHV pickup spotUpdated daily by dispatchRelies on app pin (may be outdated)
Stress level for passengerRelaxed—driver handles it allElevated—navigating unfamiliar zone

The Rideshare Variable During Construction

Rideshare drivers are assigned trips algorithmically—the driver who accepts your JFK pickup may not have driven to JFK since before the January 2026 changes. They may be a new driver on the platform or primarily drive in a different borough. When that driver encounters unexpected jersey barriers, missing lane markings, and GPS instructions that do not match the road, the result is confusion, missed turns, and delays.

A vetted chauffeur assigned to JFK routes has driven through the construction zone dozens of times. They know where the lane split is, where the temporary signs are, and exactly how to reach each terminal’s pickup area—regardless of what the GPS shows. During active construction, this experience gap translates directly into time saved and stress avoided.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did JFK roadway changes take effect?

The most recent roadway reconfiguration affecting Terminals 1 and 4 took effect on January 5, 2026. These changes modify approach patterns for drivers coming from the east (Belt Parkway / JFK Expressway direction) and are related to the New Terminal One construction.

Are all JFK terminals affected by the roadway changes?

No. Terminals 5 (JetBlue) and 8 (American Airlines) are largely unaffected. The primary impact is on Terminals 1 and 4, which are closest to the New Terminal One construction site. Drivers approaching from the western side (Van Wyck Expressway) see minimal disruption.

Will my GPS work correctly at JFK during construction?

GPS apps may lag 2–6 weeks behind physical road changes. If your GPS directions conflict with physical construction signs at JFK, follow the signs. Waze tends to update faster than Google Maps or Apple Maps due to crowd-sourced reporting.

How much extra time should I add for JFK construction?

Add 15–20 minutes to your normal JFK travel time if approaching from the east for the first time since January 2026. If you are being dropped off (departures, upper level), add 10 minutes. Professional car service drivers who know the construction zone typically add no extra time.

Is the FHV pickup area at Terminal 1 in the same place?

The FHV pickup area at Terminal 1 may shift temporarily during active construction phases. Our dispatch team monitors PANYNJ announcements and directs chauffeurs to the current correct location. We recommend texting your driver when you land to confirm the exact meeting point.

How long will JFK roadway construction last?

JFK road disruptions will continue in various forms through approximately 2030 as the $19 billion airport redevelopment progresses. The current eastern approach changes are expected to evolve again when New Terminal One Phase A opens in June 2026 and when Terminal 6 opens in late 2026.

Does the roadway change affect JFK AirTrain?

The JFK AirTrain operates on its own elevated guideway and is not directly affected by the ground-level roadway changes. AirTrain service between terminals and to Jamaica Station / Howard Beach continues normally.

Should I book a car service instead of driving myself during JFK construction?

If you are unfamiliar with JFK’s current road configuration, yes. The construction zone involves temporary lane patterns, reduced speeds, and signage that may not match your GPS. A vetted chauffeur who drives JFK daily navigates this confidently, saving you 15–30 minutes of confusion and stress. Book through our JFK car service page.

Skip the construction confusion

Our vetted chauffeurs navigate JFK’s roadway changes daily. Curbside pickup, flight tracking, and zero construction guesswork.

Last updated: February 23, 2026

True North VIP is a New York City-based premium chauffeur and black car service. The company provides airport transfers to JFK, LaGuardia, Newark, Teterboro, and Westchester County airports, along with hourly charters, corporate ground transportation, wedding and event service, and city-to-city travel. Service covers all five NYC boroughs, Northern New Jersey, Connecticut, Westchester County, Long Island, and the Hamptons, with vetted professional chauffeurs and a fleet of executive sedans, luxury sedans, SUVs, and Sprinter vans available 24/7.

To book a ride, visit truenorthvip.com/book or call +1‑347‑321‑9929.